| Shining Sumac - Rhus copallina var. latifolia [1] Family Anacardiaceae - Cashew & Sumac Family Native to eastern North America, sumac can be used as a dramatic backdrop in the home landscape. Tree Encyclopedia | Trees Index | Maples | Nut Trees | Fruit Trees |
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Shining sumac is often cultivated where it is well-suited to natural and informal landscapes because it has underground runners which spread to provide dense, shrubby cover for birds and wildlife. This species is valued for ornamental planting because of its lustrous dark green foliage which turns a brilliant orange-red in fall. The fall color display is frequently enjoyed along interstate highways, as the plant readily colonizes these and other disturbed sites. The tiny, greenish-yellow flowers, borne in compact, terminal panicles, are followed by showy red clusters of berries which persist into the winter and attract wildlife. The flowers are yellow, flowering in the summer. The fruit attracts birds with no significant litter problem, is persistent on the tree and showy. The bark is thin and easily damaged from mechanical impact; branches droop as the tree grows, and will require pruning for vehicular or pedestrian clearance beneath the canopy; routinely grown with, or trainable to be grown with, multiple trunks. The tree wants to grow with several trunks but can be trained to grow with a single trunk. It has no thorns. |
| References: 1. Shining Sumac - Rhus copallina var. latifolia Morton Arboretum acc. 174-87*2, photos by Bruce Marlin 2. Wikipedia, "Rhus copallina" 3. USDA NRCS, Plants Profile, "Rhus copallinum L." |
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Family Anacardiaceae - Cashew & Sumac Family Trees or shrubs each with small flowers, highly poisonous, sometimes foul smelling resinous or milky sap. Important commercial crops in this family include the cashew and pistachio nuts, mangos, and imbu (Spondias). Resins, oils and lacquers are obtained from plants in genus Toxicodendron. There are about 600 species in 70 genera. Tree Encyclopedia | Tree Index | Rosaceae Index |
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