Eastern Parson Spider - Herpyllus ecclesiasticus
Araneae (Spiders) » Araneomorphae (True Spiders) » Entelegynes » Gnaphosidae (Ground Spiders) [2]
Live adult eastern parson spider photographed indoors.
Size: 10-15mm
Eastern Parson Spider - Herpyllus ecclesiasticus
The common name derives from the dorsal abdominal stripe resembling an old-style cravat worn by clergy in the 18th century. [2]

The spider pictured here was found in my second-story office, but I suspect it had somehow wandered into the house and was not in its native habitat. I have seen other specimens as well, so perhaps they do make a habit of hunting forays indoors?

The ground spiders (family Gnaphosidae) include nearly 2,000 described species in over 100 genera worldwide. Ground spiders are characterized by their longer cylindrical anterior spinnerets being far enough apart that the median spinners are visible. 

Ground spiders do not build webs for prey capture, but are active nocturnal hunters, mostly of other spiders. [1] They chase down their prey much like the wolf spiders (family Lycosidae) or the jumping spiders (family Salticidae).  They spend the day in a silken retreat. The thick-walled egg sacs are guarded by the mother until the spiderlings hatch. [3]

Eastern Parson Spider - Herpyllus ecclesiasticus
The Eastern Parson is a common spider east of the Rocky Mountains. It is completely harmless.
References
  1. Thomas Eisner, Maria Eisner, and Melody Siegler, Secret Weapons: Defenses of Insects, Spiders, Scorpions, and Other Many-Legged Creatures (Belknap Press, 2005).  
  2. Bugguide.net, Herpyllus ecclesiasticus (Eastern Parson Spider)
  3. Watson, L., and Dallwitz, M.J. 2004 onwards. The families of spiders represented in the British Isles. Version: 10th April 2007. http://delta-intkey.com

 

 

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