Jumping Spider - Phidippus princeps
Family Salticidae
Live jumping spiders photographed in the wild at Winfield, Illinois.
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Jumping Spider - Phidippus princeps

Jumping spiders are small to medium in size, stout-bodied and short-legged, with a distinctive eye pattern. The body is rather hairy (pubescent) and frequently brightly colored or iridescent. Some species are antlike in appearance. The jumping spiders forage for their prey in the daytime. They approach prey slowly and, when a short distance away, make a sudden leap onto the unfortunate animal. They are good jumpers and can leap many times their own body length. I don't know why, but jumping spiders don't creep me out the way their larger brethren do.

Salticids are perhaps as old and diverse as mammals, though not many humans know of their world. Many salticids are colorful, they take on a variety of body forms, and some have disguises, looking like ants and other organisms. Phidippus audax is one of the most common jumping spiders in North America. It is commonly called the bold or daring jumping spider.

Jumping Spider - Phidippus princeps
Jumping spider's anatomical points of interest:
  • Esophagus passes straight through the brain
  • Portion of gut overlies the eyes and brain inside carapace
  • Heart extends from abdomen into cephalothorax
  • Leg muscles attached inside the carapace operate legs like marionette puppets
  • Jumping spider's brain volume to body size proportionate to human, but visual processing region is larger
  • Salticids move retinas inside the eyes to look in different directions, as the lenses are fixed in the carapace

Jumping Spider - Phidippus princeps
This spider's large front-facing eyes give her acute stereoscopic vision

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