New England Aster - Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
This very common wildflower is one of the most abundant nectar sources available in fields and meadows of Northern Illinois.
Custom Search
 


New England Aster

Description: Numerous purple-violet flowers with distinctive orange centers grow on a branching stalk at the top of the plant. These perennials are up to 4 feet tall, with dense leaves covered by bristly hairs. The late-blooming wildflowers attract just about every insect active in late summer, including butterflies, moths, honeybees, bumblebees, halictid bees, hoverflies and various other flies, beetles. These flowers are my favorite for color contrast. The beautiful purple rays offset with the brilliant deep orange-yellow center provides the perfect color backdrop for just about any insect photograph.
Bloom time: From August through October.

Butterflies, bumblebees and honeybees love this flower. These pictures were taken where it grows wild, in the forest preserves near Chicago, Illinois. There are quite a few cultivated versions of this plant available for home gardens. Likes moist, well-drained soil, grows best in full sun. Mix with goldenrod or native grasses for a stunning Autumn display.

  • 'Purple Dome' is a compact, bushy version with very dark purple flowers, sometimes double. Blooms September - October. Good cut flower, grows in sun or light shade.

  • 'Lachsglut' has large, stunning hot pink flowers. Grows to 4 feet in full sun.

New England Aster

Ethnobotanic: A decoction of the plant has been used in the treatment of weak skin (Moerman 1998). A poultice has been used in the treatment of pain, fevers, and diarrhea.  New England aster is known for attracting butterflies and moths to areas where it is found growing. This is a good bee plant providing nectar in the autumn. Most species in this genus seem to be immune to the predications of rabbits

New England aster (Aster novae-angliae) is a perennial with several erect stems in clumps, stems 0.8 to 2 meters, densely spreading pubescent, thirty or more nodes below the branches of the inflorescence (Radford, Ahles & Bell 1968). The leaves are lanceolate to elliptic lanceolate, two to nine centimeters long and one to two centimeters wide. The disc flowers are yellow, hermaphrodite (having both male and female organs) and are pollinated by bees, butterflies, flies, beetles and moths. Aster novae-angliae ranges from Quebec to Alberta, south to North Carolina, Alabama, Arkansas, Kansas, Colorado, Wyoming and New Mexico (Steyermark 1963). For current distribution, please consult the Plant profile page for this species on the PLANTS Web site.

 


This plant is commonly found in moist prairies, meadows, roadsides and streams (Dension 1998). It requires well-drained soil and prefers sandy, loamy and clay soils. This species can grow on nutritionally poor soil but prefers rich soil. New England aster grows well in a sunny location and can succeed in partial shade. Propagation by Seed: Aster novae-angliae seeds should be sown fresh in the fall or spring (Heuser 1997). Pre-chill spring sown seeds to improve germination (Ibid.). When the seedlings are large enough to handle, place them into individual pots and plant them out in the summer. Division of this species should be done in the spring or autumn. Large divisions can be planted into their permanent positions whereas smaller clumps should be kept in a cold frame until they are growing well.

References:
1. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN)

 

Custom Search

[Cirrus Home]    [Butterflies]    [Bugs]    [Beetles]    [Mantids]    [Spiders]    [Bees & Wasps]    [Dragon & Damselflies]    [Moths]   [Wildflowers]
[Fungi & Mushrooms]    [Flies]   [Butterflies of the World]  [Trees of North America]  [Cicadas & Grasshoppers]   [Ticks & Mites]

© Red Planet Inc.