Japanese Beetle - Popillia japonica
Superfamily Scarabaeoidea / Family Scarabaeidae / Subfamily Rutelinae / Tribe Anomalini / Subtribe Popilliin
Live adult beetles photographed at Winfield, Illinois, USA..

Description: The Japanese Beetle is oval shaped, with a bright metallic green body and pronotum and brown or reddish-orange elytra. White to grayish hair underneath, with five patches of white hair (setae) along each side if the abdomen, and two tufts of white hair at the rear. This is a very distinctive beetle - nothing looks like it. Males have pointed tibial spurs, the female's are rounded. Habitat and range: The Japanese beetle can be found in gardens, woods, and open meadows. The beetle is slowliy spreading across the United States after being accidentally introduced many times in the early 20th century.

Japanese beetles can feed on about 300 species of plants, ranging from roses to poison ivy. Odor and location in direct sun seem to be very important factors in plant selection. The beetles usually feed in groups, starting at the top of a plant and working downward. While a single beetle doesn't eat much; group feeding by many causes severe damage. Adults feed on the upper surface of foliage, chewing out tissue between the veins. This gives the leaf a characteristic skeletonized appearance. A few beetles on plants, or some moderate damage, will bring in more. Japanese beetles apparently produce aggregation pheromones that will attract more males and females to feed and find potential mates. In addition, volatile odors from damaged plants may attract more beetles.

I'm not sure why the male beetle poses with his middle legs outstretched. The antennae of both sexes are frequently furled and hidden - they open like little flower petals, called lamellae, when an interesting odor or pheromone is detected. This is a lovely but destructive creature.
Here is the USDA Website on the Japanese Beetle.

Insecticides for Japanese Beetle Control
Many insecticides are labeled for Japanese beetle control on landscape plants. Examples include acephate (Orthene Turf, Tree & Ornamental Insecticide), carbaryl (Sevin and many other brand names), cyfluthrin (Bayer Advanced Garden Multi-Insect Killer Concentrate), lambda-cyhalothrin (Spectracide® Triazicide® Soil & Turf Insect Killer Concentrate), esfenvalerate (Ortho Bug-B-Gon Garden & Landscape Insect Killer Concentrate), and permethrin (Spectracide® Bug Stop Multi-Purpose Insect Control Concentrate and many other brands). Neem extracts (Bon-Neem) deter Japanese beetle feeding but may not be adequate against high populations.

Direct spray applications of insecticidal soap kills Japanese beetles on contact but does not provide any residual protection.


Adult Male Japanese Beetle
 
      Landscape plants nearly always attacked by Japanese beetles                 
Scientific name Common name
Acer palmatum Japanese Maple
Acer plananoides Norway Maple
Aesculus hippocastanum Horse chestnut
Betula populifolia Gray birch
Castanea dentata American chestnut
Nibiscus syriacus Rose-of-Sharon, Shrub Althea
Juglans nigra Black walnut
Malus species Flowering crabapple, apple
Platanus acerifolia London planetree
Populus nigra italica Lombardy poplar
Prunus species Cherry, black cherry, plum, peach etc.
Rosa species Roses
Sassafras albidum Sassafras
Sorbus americana American mountain-ash
Tilia americana American linden or basswood
Ulmus americana American elm
Ulmus procera English elm
Vitis species Table Grapes
 
    Landscape plants relatively resistant to attack by adult Japanese beetles     
Scientific name Common name
Acer negundo Boxelder
Acer rubrum Red maple
Acer saccharinum Silver maple
Buxus sempervirens Boxwood
Carya ovata Shagbark hickory
Cornus florida Flowering dogwood
Diospyros virginiana Persimmon
Euonymus species Euomymus (all species)
Fraxinus americana White ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green ash
Ilex species Holly (all species)
Juglans cinerea Butternut
Lirodendron tulipifera Tuliptree
Liquidamar styraciflua American sweetgum
Magnolia species Magnolia (all species)
Morus rubra Red mulberry
Populus alba White poplar
Pyrus communis Common pear
Quercus alba White oak
Quercus coccinea Scarlet oak
Quercus rubra Red oak
Quercus velutina Black oak
Rhododendron species Rhododendron
Sambucus canadensis American elder
Syringa vulgaris Common lilac

 

 
 

 

              
 
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