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Bee flies get their common and scientific names from
their resemblance to several different species of
bees. However, if you look closely you can tell they have only
one pair of wings, and their antennae are entirely wrong for a bee.
Unlike bumblebees, they're fast - really fast and agile, with great
ability to hover, like
syrphid flies.
While adult Bombylius feed on nectar from early spring flowers (and
carry pollen, which they don't eat, on their fur), the larvae are
parasitoids or predators on bee larvae. And now you know the
shocking truth - Bombylius are out so early so they can stash their
eggs in the open tunnels of solitary bees while they are still being
provisioned and before they get sealed up. When the female solitary
bee goes in search of more pollen, the
Bombylius hovers at the opening of the burrow. While still
hovering, she ejects an egg inside the tunnel with a flick of her
abdomen. This, I've been told. Yeh right. |
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Order
[Diptera] -- gnats, mosca, mosquito, mosquitoes, true flies
/ Suborder Brachycera -- circular-seamed flies, mouches
muscoïdes, muscoid flies, short-horned flies / Infraorder
Muscomorpha / Family Bombyliidae -- bee flies, bombiles
/ Subfamily Ecliminae / Genus Lepidophora /
Species Lepidophora lepidocera (Wiedemann, 1828)
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