Transverse Flower Fly - Eristalis transversa
Diptera Family Syrphidae
Live adult male Syrphid fly photographed in the wild at Marienville, Pennsylvania, USA.
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  Transverse Flower Fly - Eristalis transversa

This Syrphid fly is undoubtedly one of the most colorful flies in this family I've ever seen - and big! at nearly 12 mm from antennae to tail.  This is what I would call a stout, heavy-bodied fly. Not slow, though! Fast and agile. This male specimen needs plenty of energy in the form of flower nectar to fuel his quest for females and reproduction.

Some hoverflies' larvae are important predators of aphids, thrips, and other soft-bodied prey. Many Syrphids are important pollinators, and in both roles are considered beneficial insects. Home gardeners do well to plant flowers that attract them: Alyssum, Iberis umbellata, statice, buckwheat, chamomile, parsley, and yarrow. I know they like New England Aster as well. Heck, just about any flower will do!

 

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Transverse Flower Fly - Eristalis transversa
What a gorgeous fly! I love chasing these guys around.

The hover flies are a large group of generally beneficial insects. Their coloring and movements of most species mimic bees or wasps -- they are either stout-bodied and covered with hair, resembling a bumble bee, or boldly patterned with yellow, orange and black, resembling wasps or honey bees. Some species even go so far as to wave their front legs in front of their face to mimic the jointed antennae of the potter wasps. Adult hover flies can generally be found hovering in midair or feeding at flower blossoms. They eat only nectar and pollen. However, their larvae can be rapacious predators of aphids, thrips, and mites, or parasitic in the nests of ants or solitary bees. Still other larvae scavenge in soil or decaying plant material or eat living plants. Some are aquatic.

Most hover flies are between 5-20 mm long, brightly colored in yellow and black, and have large compound eyes that nearly cover the head. One rule of thumb for identifying hover fly gender is, if the eyes meet at the top of the head, it's a male specimen. Each wing has a characteristic fold, or "false vein" which can be visible to the naked eye - it is located anterior to the first large vein that runs all the way to the outer margin of the wing. Of course, being true flies, they have only one pair of wings, plus the characteristic halteres, or bulb-like organs that evolved from the second pair of flying wings. In Syrphid flies, however, the halteres are fairly inconspicuous.

Transverse Flower Fly - Eristalis transversa

References
  1. Bugguide.net, Transverse Flower Fly - Eristalis transversa
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