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Commas are part of an association of butterflies
commonly known as "anglewings," which have sharply angled wings.
When folded at rest, the undersides resemble dead leaves or pieces
of bark. This group includes anglewings, tortoiseshells, commas,
question marks, leafwings, snouts and daggerwings.

The Eastern Comma's comma usually has hooks at both ends

The Question Mark (Polygonia interrogationis) has a dot
instead of hooked comma
Commas have always been, to me, the "friendliest" of the butterflies.
They will frequently buzz you, and often alight on your clothing if
you are standing in the sun in their favorite forest clearing.
Commas seem quite social, and will dance with each other, rapidly
twisting and turning about each other, spiraling up into and above
the forest canopy, and out of sight - but will return to the current
sunny perch in a matter of a minute or so. My Audubon guide says
they are wary and retreat to the woods to hide "if challenged." I
don't exactly know how one goes about challenging a butterfly, but
I'm finding the Audubon guide to be somewhat goofy in its
descriptions of butterfly behavior. Its almost as if the authors
never actually observed the butterflies they are describing. (Their
common names are pretty off-the-wall, too. The only place you'll
ever see their "common" names are in their guides.

Early spring (overwintered)
Eastern Comma Butterfly - Polygonia comma Similar
species: Question Mark had pronounced tails; other anglewings
extremely similar. Life Cycle: Eggs pale green, ribbed, laid in
stacks of 2 - 9. Caterpillar 1" light green with spines along
length. Chyrsalis brown with gold spots., curved, irregular shape.
Hops and nettles are preferred host plants. Adults overwinter. 2
broods in north, more south. Habitat: Deciduous woods, forest
clearings and edges, open woodlands. |