Eastern Comma Butterfly - Polygonia comma
Superfamily Papilionoidea (true butterflies) / Family Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterflies) / Subfamily Nymphalinae (spiny brushfoots) / Tribe Nymphalini - "Leaf Butterflies"
Live adult butterflies photographed at Winfield Mounds Forest Preserve, Winfield, Illinois, USA.
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Late Summer Comma

Commas are part of an association of butterflies commonly known as "anglewings," which have sharply angled wings. When folded at rest, the undersides resemble dead leaves or pieces of bark. This group includes anglewings, tortoiseshells, commas, question marks, leafwings, snouts and daggerwings.

Commas have always been, to me, the "friendliest" of the butterflies. They will frequently buzz you, and often alight on your clothing if you are standing in the sun in their favorite forest clearing. Commas seem quite social, and will dance with each other, rapidly twisting and turning about each other, spiraling up into and above the forest canopy, and out of sight - but will return to the current sunny perch in a matter of a minute or so. One fine spring day, some commas were messing with us, and one of them insisted on landing on our hands, and poking us with their proboscises - it feels like being gently stuck with a tiny wire!
 

Friendly butterfly Friendly butterfly


 

Eastern Comma Butterfly
Summer Form
 
Eastern Comma Butterfly
Autumn Form
 

Nail polish: OPI "Chapel of Love"
 
Snout Butterfly
Compare to:
 Snout Butterfly
 

Overwintered specimen feeding on early spring tree sap;
Overwintered specimen feeding on early spring tree sap;
The Eastern Comma's comma usually has hooks at both ends.

Question Mark (Polygonia interrogationis)
The Question Mark (Polygonia interrogationis) has a dot instead of hooked comma. Tattered overwintered specimen.

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Early spring (overwintered) Eastern Comma Butterfly - Polygonia comma
Early spring (overwintered) Eastern Comma Butterfly - Polygonia comma

Similar species: Question Mark had pronounced tails; other anglewings extremely similar.
Life Cycle: Eggs pale green, ribbed, laid in stacks of 2 - 9. Caterpillar 1" light green with spines along length. Chyrsalis brown with gold spots., curved, irregular shape. Hops and nettles are preferred host plants. Adults overwinter. 2 broods in north, more south. Habitat: Deciduous woods, forest clearings and edges, open woodlands.

 

Polygonia caterpillar, head detail
Polygonia caterpillar, head detail

 
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