American Painted Lady Butterfly - Vanessa virginiensis
Also commonly called  "painted beauty."
Order Lepidoptera / Family Nymphalidae. Live adult butterflies photographed in the wild at Winfield, Illinois, USA.
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American Painted Lady Butterfly

The American painted lady is perhaps the most cold tolerant of all the painted ladies and their close relative, the Red Admiral. It is believed many of these butterflies are able to overwinter, even in the northern U.S. While common in the East, its numbers never seem very large in any particular area; In much of the west, its appearance is completely unpredictable. It is an avid flower-visitor and can often be found in gardens with butterfly bushes.

American Painted Lady Butterfly

Similar species: Painted Lady has smaller eyespots below. West Coast Lady has orange bar across black patch.
Life Cycle: Barrel-shaped pale green eggs are laid singly on thistle (Cirsium), Aster or mallow. Caterpillars range up to 1¼"(35mm). Their color varies from purple with yellow back stripe to chartreuse with black marbled appearance. Chrysalis 1" (25mm) pale green to brown, bumpy, hangs upside down.
Flight: Two or more broods; year-round in south, April-June until frost in north. Habitat: Anywhere; Meadows, fields, open areas.

References

1. Opler, Paul A., Harry Pavulaan, Ray E. Stanford, Michael Pogue "Butterflies and Moths of North America". NBII Mountain Prairie Information Node http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species

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