Cabbage White Butterfly - Pieris rapae
Superfamily: Papilionoidea / Subfamily: Pierinae - Whites, Marbles & Orangetips / Species: Pieris rapae
Live adult male and female butterflies photographed in the wild at Winfield IL USA.

 


Mated pair of Cabbage Whites

The Cabbage White is perhaps our most familiar butterfly after the Monarch. What is not generally known, however, is this medium-sized ubiquitous butterfly is an invasive species, accidentally introduced onto North America at Quebec in 1860. There is no other butterfly that is so successful over such a large variety of landscapes and climates. Here in the Midwest, this butterfly is everywhere, usually in large numbers. Farmers and gardeners consider the Cabbage White a pest species; its caterpillars have a ravenous appetite for radishes, cabbage, and nasturtiums.

 


 
On August 1, 2005, I counted more than 200 Cabbage Whites in a space the size of a half a basketball court at the Winfield Mounds Forest Preserve. They were nectaring in a patch of flowering plants, along with thousands of honeybees, bumblebees, syrphid flies, wasps and what-have-you. A very busy scene!

 

               
 
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