Eastern Black Swallowtail Butterfly - Papilio polyxenes
Order Lepidoptera / Suborder Macrolepidoptera / Superfamily Papilionoidea / Family Papilionidae -- swallowtail butterflies
Live adult butterflies photographed at West Chicago Prairie, DuPage County IL USA, July 17, 2001.


Black Swallowtail Butterfly - Papilio polyxenes

Life Cycle: Eggs are yellow. Caterpillars range up to 2" long, white to green with black bands on each segment, with yellow or orange spots. Host plants include Queen Anne's Lace and other members of the carrot family as well as some members of the citrus family. 2 or 3 broods; February - November in south. Habitat: Meadows, fields, farmland, gardens and watersides. Seldom found in woods or forests. Range: Southern Canada east of Rocky Mountains south to Arizona and Mexico, east to Atlantic Ocean.

Black Swallowtails are attracted to parsley and carrot plants, and take nectar at various flowers including phlox and milkweeds. Their flight is much less frenzied than the pipevine swallowtail, which it resembles. Black Swallowtails' flight is swooping and dipping. They are not easily disturbed, but when they are, they take off like the proverbial bat out of you-know-where.