Checkered Beetle / Clerid Beetle
Order: Coleoptera / Family: Cleridae (Checkered beetles) / Species: Enoclerus quadriguttatus
The Cleridae is an important family of beetle predators of injurious forest insects. The adults are active, antlike, brightly colored, hairy beetles about 3 to 13 mm long. They feed on adult beetles. The larvae live in the galleries and tunnels of bark beetles and wood borers and destroy the immature stages of these insects.
Live adult beetle photographed at McKee Marsh, Warrenville, Illinois, USA. This beetle is attacking a lady beetle.

"The checkered, or clerid beetles (Family Cleridae), are small beetles found primarily in woodlands. The name "checkered beetle" refers to the conspicuous colorful bands across the back of the adults. Their rounded bodies are often covered with dense, short hairs (pubescence). Common species are between ¼ and ½ inch long. There are about 250 described species in the U.S. and 2500 for the whole world. The adults are fairly long-lived and can be seen for several months during the summer.

The majority of species are predaceous on wood-boring or wood-inhabiting beetles, especially bark beetles, and are very important natural controls of these forest pests. Adult clerid beetles feed on the adult wood-borers, while the larvae prey on the immature stages, including the eggs. Other species feed on grasshopper egg pods, a few have been reported as predators of gall insects, and one genus, Necrobia, has departed from the typical food habit of the family and are primarily scavengers.


Checkered Beetle attacks a ladybug

Female beetles lay eggs on wood-borer-infested trees. The eggs are usually placed in the host entrance gallery or in cracks or crevices in the bark. The red or yellow, flat or rounded larvae that hatch from the eggs are covered with hairs and have horny projections on top of one body segment. The larvae search for prey in wood-boring insect tunnels, but they, too, can bore through dead wood themselves if necessary. After they have completed their larval development many species move to the base of the tree to pupate in earthen cells, created from soil and secretions from glands inside their mouths. Others remain in their hosts' gallery or pupal cell. Development may take more than a year, or there may be one or more generations per year, depending on the life cycle of their prey. Depending on the species, the beetle may overwinter as adults, larvae or pupae.

Clerid beetles have been reported as important predators of many wood-boring beetles, including Asian longhorned beetle, various species of bark beetles, and other forest pests. Clerid beetles sense the pheromones produced by bark beetles to help them locate their prey. Trap-out of bark beetles using aggregation pheromones sounds like a good idea, but it doesn't remove enough of the beetles and can interupt natural predator efficacy. Trapping has actually extended outbreaks in some cases."
 - From Biological Control News Vol. VII No. 1 Published May, 2000 "Know Your Friends" By Susan Mahr, University of Wisconsin
 

 
 

  

              
 
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