White Ash - Fraxinus americana
Nearly all wooden baseball bats are made from white ash. Also commonly called American ash, or Biltmore ash.
Olive Family: Oleaceae
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White Ash Bark

Whita Ash Range Map
White Ash Range [2]

White ash inhabits eastern North America. It grows from Nova Scotia west to eastern Minnesota and south to Texas and northern Florida.
It is cultivated in Hawaii. [1]

The wood of white ash is economically important due to its strength, hardness, weight, and shock resistance. It is second only to hickory
(Carya) for use in the production of tool handles. Nearly all wooden baseball bats are made from white ash. The wood is also used in furniture, antique vehicle parts, railroad cars and ties, canoe paddles, snowshoes, boats, doors, and cabinets.

White ash is an important source of browse and cover for livestock and wildlife. The samaras are good forage for the wood duck, northern bobwhite, purple finch, pine grosbeak, fox squirrel, and mice, and many other birds and small mammals. White ash is browsed mostly in the summer by white-tailed deer and cattle. The bark of young trees is occasionally used as food by beaver, porcupine, and rabbits.

White ash's ability to readily form trunk cavities if the top is broken and its large d.b.h. (24 to 48 inches [61-122 cm]) at maturity make it highly valuable for primary cavity nesters such as red-headed, red-bellied, and pileated woodpeckers. Once the primary nest excavators have opened up the bole of the tree, it is excellent habitat for secondary nesters such as wood ducks, owls, nuthatches, and gray squirrels. [1]

White Ash Tree
The ages of these two white ash trees are unknown

White ash has been used in Ohio, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania in the reclamation of surface coal mines, with 45 percent survival after 30 years. White ash should be planted in mixtures with other hardwoods; interplanting with European alder (Alnus glutinosa) nearly doubled the height and d.b.h. of white ash on a site in eastern Kentucky. White ash seedlings are recommended for planting; direct seeding in Ohio produced poor results. [1]

Informative Web Sites for ash tree information:
IN-Emerald Ash Borer Information (Purdue)
MI-Recommended Alternatives to Ash Trees
MI-Southeast Michigan RC
MI-www.EmeraldAshBorer.info
OH-Ash Alert (OSU)
USDA APHIS-Emerald Ash Borer
USDA FS Forest Health Protection
USDA NRCS National Ash Tree Seed Collection Initiative

2 White Ash Trees

References
  1. Griffith, Randy Scott. Fraxinus americana. In: Fire Effects Information System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [2011, March 16].
  2. USDA, NRCS, Plants Database Plants Profile, "Fraxinus americana L. white ash"

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Japanese Tree Lilac
Syringa reticulata

Forsythia suspensa
Forsythia suspensa
 

Peking Lilac Tree
Peking Lilac Tree
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