Distribution: European White Birch is reported invasive in Kentucky, Maryland, Washington, and Wisconsin. Escaped populations of European white birch tend to be relatively uncommon, and little is known about the ecological impacts of the species in North America. At one Long Island site the species has become a co-dominant forest tree, and is reproducing via seed. In southeastern Massachusetts the tree has colonized forest openings where it may be competing with its native congener, gray birch. In eastern Kentucky it has been planted on strip mines and in some cases become invasive. It can compete with native plant species for available resources.

Control and Management: The practice of keeping birch trees as "leave trees" during logging should be discouraged.
Manual- Girdle trees- remove bark and phloem layer from 4 inch band around trunk; sheer- cut stems with shears or chain saws then apply herbicides because cut stems tend to sprout new stems from the cut base. Chemical- It can be effectively controlled using any of several readily available general use herbicides such as triclophr. There are many possible ways to apply such herbicides, e.g., on foliage, on cut stems, as an injection, or as a basal spray directed to the bark of uncut stems. Repeat applications may be necessary to reduce densities. Follow label and state requirements. Managers should evaluate the specific circumstances of each infestation, seek professional advice and guidance if necessary, and use the herbicide in a manner that is consistent with the product label and other state requirements

Natural enemies: European white birch is especially susceptible to damage caused by the bronze birch borer (Agrilus anxius), a native beetle species.