Nutall Oak - Quercus nuttallii
Syn. Quercus texana
Family: Fagaceae - Beeches, Chinkapins and Oaks. Native to North America, Nuttall Oak can reach 37 meters (120 feet)
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  Nutall Oak - Quercus nuttallii
Nuttall Oak

This native North American deciduous tree is capable of reaching 30 to 37 meters (100 to 120 feet) feet but is more often seen at 18 to 25 meters (60 to 80 feet). The dull, dark green, lobed leaves are 10 - 20cm (4 - 8 inches) long and 5 - 13cm (2 - 5 five inches) wide. The small, reddish brown acorns are 1.9 - 3cm (0.75 to 1.25 inches) long. The bark is dark, grey/brown, and divided into broad, flat plates.

USDA hardiness zones: 6B through 8 (Fig. 2)
Origin: native to North America
Height: to 36.5m (120 feet) / Spread: 10 to 15 meters
Crown uniformity: irregular outline or silhouette
Crown shape: round / Crown density: moderate
Growth rate: medium / Texture: medium
Foliage
Leaf arrangement: alternate, simple, lobed; parted
ovate, venation; pinnate, deciduous [1]

Nutall Oak - Quercus nuttallii
Figure 1. Nuttall Oak Quercus nuttallii, Morton Arboretum acc. 417-45*4, from seed, is 64 years old. [2]
Nuttall Oak should be grown in full sun on any soil and is very tolerant of poorly-drained, wet sites. This should make it well suited for the soil conditions found at many urban sites. If landscape nurseries grew this tree more often, it would be specified for poorly-drained urban and suburban landscape sites. Propagation is by seed. No pests or diseases of major concern. [1]

Nutall Oak - Quercus nuttallii


An oak "hedgehog" gall on a white oak leaf. This growth is induced by a small cynipid gall wasp whose larvae develop inside.

Several insects attack oak trees. They are usually not important but may become epidemic and kill weakened trees. Economically, the most important are the wood borers. These may damage the wood of standing trees and cause log and lumber defects. White oak is attacked by several leaf eaters including the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), orange-striped oakworm (Anisota senatoria), variable oakleaf caterpillar (Heterocampa manteo), several oak leaf tiers and walking stick. The Cynipid wasps cause galls to develop on the leaves, in the acorn or on the cup.

White oak also hosts various scale insects, gall-forming insects, and twig pruners, but most of these are of minor importance. White oak acorns are commonly attacked by insects, in some cases affecting half the total acorn crop. Weevils of the genera Curculio and Conotrachelus cause most acorn damage. Light acorn crops usually are more heavily infested than heavy ones. Two moths damage acorns, the filbert worm (Melissopus latiferreanus) and Valentinia glandulella.

References

  1. Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson, USDA, National Forest Service Fact Sheet ST-554, Nuttall Oak Quercus nuttallii
  2. Nuttall Oak Quercus nuttallii, Morton Arboretum acc. 417-45*4, photographed May 8, 2009 by Bruce J. Marlin

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