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Tachinid Fly - Adejeania vexatrix Diptera (Flies) » Calyptratae » Oestroidea » Tachinidae » Tachininae Live adult fly photographed at Spring Cave, White River National Forest, near Meeker, Colorado, USA. Elevation: 7590 ft. Size = approx. 18mm, wingspan 20mm |

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This lovely orange fly had us almost fooled. It had so many features of a bee-fly in the family Bombyliidae - the long legs, the proboscis, the wings; yet it had the bulbous abdomen, thorax, and setae of a tachinid. It was a clumsy flier - where the bee flies and the Tachinids are generally not. This fly plopped from flower to flower, the comical, wildly-elongated palps (the wheat-colored, pubescent structures jutting straight out of the face) only one of its outstandingly-odd features. The real proboscis is the black structure protruding straight downward into the flower, almost an afterthought, almost as if the fly was hiding its real activity. Now I beginning to wonder - why does that archetypal Tachinid, Archytas, not have this industrial-strength nectar-sucker-hose with the spoon-like gizmo on the end? |

| The family
Tachinidae is
considered the largest amongst all the
diverse families of Diptera (two-winged true
flies). Recent science shows approximately
8,200 species worldwide. Adult tachinid
flies are diverse in appearance, but they
are generally known for their bristly
facies. Archytas exhibits
prototypical tachinid features, including a
large, metallic-colored abdomen covered with
bristles. Many other tachinids, however, are
sparsely bristled and exhibit very pale
coloration. All Tachinids share the
parasitoid habit, and almost all of them are
endoparasites of of other insects; in spite
of their varied appearance all species of
Tachinidae are alike in this characteristic. Insects most commonly parasitized by the tachinids are the larvae of the Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) and the adults and larval form of the beetles, or Coleoptera. Other tachinids attack true bugs of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera), larva of Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, ants, sawflies), or adults of Orthoptera (grasshoppers, katydids, crickets and their kin). Rarely do Tachinidae parasitize other Diptera or any other groups of arthropods, however, some of these flies are known to attack woodlice (Isopoda).
Few tachinids are known to be host-specific,
although some species of the genus Phasiinae
are limited to a few Hemiptera hosts. Many
tachinids will attack insect hosts in 2 or
more different orders. Many tachinids
parasitize major agricultural pests of food
or timber crops, and have potential for use
as biological control agents, but most
attempts at using them in such wise have
been dismal failures. |

Adejeania vexatrix
A very similar fly, Hystricia abrupta, of
eastern North America, lacks the distinctive palps
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