| The metallic golden pubescence on this fly's thorax and abdomen is really quite stunning when viewed close-up. The fly is in the process of sucking out the liquified guts of an unfortunate Polydrusus weevil, also commonly known as the "green immigrant." The American midwest is experiencing a population explosion of these weevils in the summer of 2005, and the robber flies are having a field day with them. There are over 7,000 species of robber flies world wide; nearly 1,000 in North America. All robber flies have stout, spiny legs, a dense moustache of bristles on the face (mystax), and 3 simple eyes (ocelli) in a characteristic depression between their two large compound eyes. The mystax helps protect the head and face when the fly encounters prey bent on defense. The antennae are short, 3-segmented, sometimes with a bristle-like structure called an arista. The short, strong proboscis is used to stab and inject victims with saliva containing neurotoxic and proteolytic enzymes which paralyze and digest the insides; the fly then sucks the liquefied meal much like we vacuum up an ice cream soda through a straw. Many species have long, tapering abdomens, sometimes with a sword-like ovipositor. Others are fat-bodied bumble bee mimics; the effect is quite convincing. Take a closer look at any insect that looks like a bumble bee if it's sitting on a leaf - chances are good it's a robber fly. |
