Robber Fly - Efferia aestuans
Order Diptera / Suborder Brachycera / Infraorder Muscomorpha / Family Asilidae / Subfamily Asilinae, Tribe Asilini
Live adult robber flies photographed in the wild at Winfield, Illinois, USA.
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  Robber Fly - Efferia sp.
Robber Fly with Crane Fly Prey
There are over 7,000 species of robber flies world wide; nearly 1,000 in North America.  All robber flies have stout, spiny legs, a dense moustache of bristles on the face (mystax), and 3 simple eyes (ocelli) in a characteristic depression between their two large compound eyes. The mystax helps protect the head and face when the fly encounters prey bent on defense. The antennae are short, 3-segmented, sometimes with a bristle-like structure called an arista.

The short, strong proboscis is used to stab and inject victims with saliva containing neurotoxic and proteolytic enzymes which paralyze and digest the insides; the fly then sucks the liquefied meal much like we vacuum up an ice cream soda through a straw. Many species have long, tapering abdomens, sometimes with a sword-like ovipositor. Others are fat-bodied bumble bee mimics; the effect is quite convincing. Take a close look at any insect that looks like a bumble bee if it's sitting on a leaf - chances are, it's a robber fly. (Bumble bees as a rule do not sit in one spot for more than a few seconds).

Robber Fly - Efferia sp.
Robber Fly, Efferia aestuans

 

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Syrphid Fly
Mallota sp.

 

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